Pineapple upside-down cake

Pineapple upside-down cake
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Pineapple upside down cake, Pineapple cake

Pineapple upside-down cake

Print Recipe
Pineapple upside-down cake is a soft butter cake baked over a layer of caramelised brown sugar, butter, pineapple rings, and cherries, then flipped to reveal a glossy topping. It’s simple to make and known for its rich caramel flavour and moist texture.
Course Dessert
Cuisine American
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 45 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 5 minutes
Servings 8
Author sumisculinarynotes

Ingredients

For the topping

  • Cooking spray optional
  • 4 tbsp (57g) unsalted butter
  • ½ cup (100g) light brown sugar
  • 567 g canned pineapple rings in 100% juice
  • 8-12 cherries

For the cake

  • 1 ½ cup (180g) all-purpose flour
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • ¼ tsp salt
  • 8 tbsp (115g) unsalted, softened butter
  • ¾ cup (160g) sugar, *see notes
  • 2 large eggs
  • ½ tsp vanilla extract
  • ½ cup pineapple juice from the can or milk

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 180°C.
  • Lightly coat a 9-inch (23 cm) round or square cake pan with cooking spray.
    Cooking spray
  • Note: Do not use a springform pan because the caramel and juice can leak out during baking. Use a regular cake pan or skillet to keep everything contained and ensure the cake turns out properly.

Make the topping

  • Melt the butter on the stovetop.
    4 tbsp (57g) unsalted butter
  • Add the brown sugar and stir until fully combined into a smooth mixture.
    ½ cup (100g) light brown sugar
  • Transfer this mixture to the cake pan and spread it out evenly.
  • Arrange the pineapple rings over the sugar mixture.
    567 g canned pineapple rings in 100% juice
  • Place cherries in the centre of each ring and in any gaps.
    8-12 cherries
  • Very important: If you are using canned pineapple, make sure to dry it completely before placing it in the pan. Excess moisture can prevent proper caramelisation and make the topping runny.

Prepare the cake batter

  • In a bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder and salt.
    1 ½ cup (180g) all-purpose flour, 1 tsp baking powder, ¼ tsp salt
  • In another bowl, beat the softened butter and sugar until light and fluffy.
    8 tbsp (115g) unsalted, softened butter, ¾ cup (160g) sugar, *see notes
  • Add eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition.
    2 large eggs
  • Stir in the vanilla extract.
    ½ tsp vanilla extract
  • Sift and add the dry ingredients in 2–3 additions, alternating with the pineapple juice, beginning and ending with the dry ingredients.
    ½ cup pineapple juice
  • Mix just until combined.

Assemble

  • Gently spread the batter over the arranged pineapple layer.
  • Smooth the top evenly.

Bake

  • Bake for 40–45 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the centre comes out clean.
  • Let the cake cool in the pan for 5–10 minutes.
  • Run a knife around the edges.
  • Place a plate over the pan and invert carefully.
  • Let it sit briefly, then lift off the pan.
  • If the cake doesn’t release, it’s likely because the butter/sugar layer has solidified. Simply place the pan back in the oven for a few minutes to warm it up, then try inverting again.
  • Serve warm or at room temperature.

Notes

*This cake is moderately sweet as written. If you prefer a sweeter cake, you can increase the sugar in the batter up to 200g.
Tips
Don’t skip drying the fruit—this prevents a soggy topping. 
Don’t wait too long to flip the cake, as the caramel can harden.
Use a heavier pan, if possible, for better caramelisation.
Pat your pineapple rings dry—extra moisture can dilute that caramel layer.
If you use maraschino cherries, dry those too so the colour doesn’t bleed.
Canned rings are classic and consistent, but fresh pineapple gives a brighter flavour—just slice evenly so it cooks at the same rate.
A heavy skillet (especially cast iron) can be used instead of a regular cake pan. It retains heat better and helps create a deeper, more even caramel crust compared to a thin pan.
Bake until the centre springs back lightly, and a toothpick comes out clean—overbaking dries it out.
If the top browns too quickly, loosely tent with foil.
Let it rest 5–10 minutes after baking—too soon, and it falls apart, too late and the caramel sticks.
Run a knife around the edge, place your plate, then flip confidently in one motion.
Can I use fresh pineapple instead of canned?

Yes, fresh pineapple works well—just slice it evenly and remove excess moisture before using.

Why do I need to dry the pineapple?

Too much moisture can dilute the caramel and make the topping soggy instead of sticky and glossy.

What if my cake sticks to the pan?

The caramel may have hardened—place the pan back in the oven for a few minutes, then try inverting again.

Can I adjust this cake to be less sweet or sweeter?

The recipe is moderately sweet; for a sweeter cake, increase the sugar up to 200g, or reduce slightly if you prefer it less sweet.

Do I have to use cherries?

No, cherries are traditional but optional—you can skip them or replace them with other fruits.

How should I store leftovers?

Store covered at room temperature for up to a day, or refrigerate for up to 3 days. Bring to room temperature before serving for the best texture.

Can I reheat the cake?

Yes, warm slices gently in the microwave or oven to soften the caramel and enhance flavour.



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