Scones

Scones
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How Are Scones Made?

How to Enjoy Scones?

Variations

Tips for Perfect Scones

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Scones, British scones

Scones

Print Recipe
Scones are quick, buttery baked goods made by gently mixing flour, cold butter, and milk, then cutting and baking until golden. They’re best enjoyed warm with clotted cream and jam.
Course Breakfast
Cuisine British
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 35 minutes
Servings 9 scones
Author sumisculinarynotes

Ingredients

  • 240 g all-purpose flour
  • 2 tsp baking powder
  • ½ tsp salt
  • 75 g cold butter
  • 100 ml cold cream
  • 100 ml milk 3%

Quick clotted cream

  • 100 ml of cream
  • 100 g mascarpone

Egg wash (optional)

  • 1 egg
  • 1 tbsp milk or cream

To serve

  • Jam of your choice

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 230°C. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
  • In a large bowl, combine flour, baking powder, and salt.
  • Sift the flour, baking powder, and salt into a large bowl to ensure even distribution and a lighter texture.
  • Cut the cold butter into small cubes and add to the flour mixture. You can also grate the butter using a coarse grater for easier mixing. Use your fingertips or a pastry cutter to rub it in until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
  • Refrigerate the flour for 10-15 minutes.
  • Pour in the milk and stir gently with clean hands until just combined. Do not overmix — the dough should be soft and a bit sticky.
  • Note: You can use only milk (3% fat), or for a richer scone, substitute half of the milk with cream (e.g., 100 ml milk + 100 ml cream). Both versions work well—just choose based on your preference for texture and richness.
  • Lightly flour your surface and gently pat the dough (or roll slightly by dusting the rolling pin with flour) to about 2.5–3 cm (1 inch) thick.
  • Use a round cutter to cut out scones. Lightly dip the cutter in flour before each cut to prevent sticking and ensure clean edges.
  • When cutting out the scones, press the cutter straight down without twisting. Twisting seals the edges and can prevent rising. Place the scones on the prepared baking sheet.
  • Gather scraps and repeat. If needed, refrigerate the dough before baking. Keeping the dough cold helps the scones rise better and stay flaky.
  • Optional: For a golden top, brush only the tops of the scones with an egg wash made from 1 egg mixed with 1 tbsp cream or milk. Avoid letting it drip down the sides, as that can hinder rising.
  • Bake for 10–15 minutes or until lightly golden on top.
  • Cool slightly on a rack before serving.

Quick Clotted Cream:

  • In a small bowl, whisk together the heavy cream and mascarpone until smooth and slightly thickened.
  • Chill until ready to serve.

Serving tip:

  • Enjoy the warm scones split in half with a generous dollop of quick clotted cream and your favourite jam.

Notes

Avoid overworking the dough, as this can lead to tough scones.
Traditional clotted cream takes a long time to make, but I’ve created a quick version that captures the same rich, creamy texture in much less time.
Don’t Twist the Cutter
When cutting round scones, press straight down. Twisting seals the edges and can prevent rising.
After shaping, chill the scones for 15–30 minutes before baking. This helps them keep their shape and improves texture.
Use a pastry cutter, your hands, or grate frozen butter.
The goal is to coat the flour while leaving visible bits of butter.
Use a 2.5-inch (about 6 cm) diameter round cutter to shape your scones to the perfect size. They will bake evenly and are easy to serve.
Brush the egg wash only on the top.
 
Why didn’t my scones rise properly?

The most common reasons are twisting the cutter (which seals the edges), overworking the dough, or expired baking powder. Make sure to press straight down with the cutter and handle the dough gently.

Can I make the dough in advance?

Yes. You can prepare the dough ahead, wrap it tightly in plastic wrap, and refrigerate it for up to 12 hours. Bake straight from the fridge, adding 1–2 extra minutes to the baking time.

Can I freeze scones?

Absolutely. You can freeze unbaked scones on a tray, then store them in a freezer bag for up to 2 months. Bake from frozen at 230°C for a few extra minutes, or until golden. Baked scones can also be frozen and reheated.

What’s the best way to get flaky scones?

Use cold butter, work quickly, and don’t overmix the dough. Keeping everything cold helps create steam pockets, which result in flaky layers.

Should I use plain or self-raising flour?

This recipe uses plain (all-purpose) flour with added baking powder. If using self-raising flour, reduce or omit the added baking powder accordingly.

How do I store leftover scones?

Store cooled scones in an airtight container at room temperature for 1–2 days. Refresh by warming them in the oven for a few minutes before serving.

Can I add mix-ins like fruit or cheese?

Definitely! Add up to 60–70 g of dried fruit (like raisins) or grated cheese to the dry ingredients before adding butter.



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