Rinse the basmati rice in cold water until the water runs clear. Soak the rice in water for about 30 minutes, then drain.
In a large pot or a pressure cooker add the mutton, whole spices (1 bay leaf, 2 cloves, 1 cardamom, 1-inch size cinnamon), 1 sliced onion, yoghurt/curd, salt, lemon juice, 3 crushed green chillies and a little chopped mint and coriander leaves cook until they release their aroma and cooked through.
In a deep pot, heat ghee/oil, and add the whole spices (1 bay leaf, 2 cloves, 2 cardamoms, 1-inch size cinnamon), 2 sliced green chillies and the sliced onions. Cook until the onions turn translucent.
Add the ginger-garlic paste and sauté for a minute until the raw smell disappears.
Add the coriander and fennel powder and saute until the raw smell disappears.
Add the mutton pieces (reserving the water) and cook until all the water evaporates and the oil separates.
Add the reserved water from the mutton and the extra water needed for the rice to cook. The ratio of rice to water is 1: 1.5. Add the salt and allow it to boil.
Once boiled, add the soaked and drained basmati rice and 1 tbsp lemon juice to the pot. Gently mix well to combine the rice with the mutton and spices and bring the mixture to a boil.
Reduce the heat to medium and cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid. After 5 minutes when there is little water left in the rice, add the chopped coriander, mint leaves, rose water and 2 teaspoons of ghee.
Cover the pot, reduce the flame to low and it simmer until all the water is absorbed.
Switch off the flame and let it rest for 10 minutes.
Fluff the rice with a fork, and your mutton pulao is ready to be served!
Garnish with fresh coriander and mint leaves.
Enjoy your delicious homemade mutton pulao!