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Lahmacun, Turkish pizza

LAHMACUN RECIPE

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Lahmacun is a thin, crispy flatbread topped with a flavourful mix of minced meat, vegetables, and spices, often called "Turkish pizza."It’s traditionally baked or cooked on a stovetop and served hot with fresh lemon and herbs.
Course Dinner, Lunch
Cuisine Turkish
Prep Time 45 minutes
Cook Time 8 minutes
Resting time 30 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 23 minutes
Servings 8 pieces
Author sumisculinarynotes

Ingredients

For the Dough:

  • 2 ½ cups 280g bread flour
  • ½ tsp salt
  • 1 tsp sugar
  • ¼ tsp instant yeast
  • ¾ cup 200ml lukewarm water
  • 1 tbsp olive oil

For the Topping:

  • 250 g ground lamb or beef or a mix, 20–25% fat content
  • 1 onion
  • 2 cloves of garlic
  • 1 medium tomato
  • 1 tbsp tomato paste
  • 1 red pepper
  • 2 Turkish green peppers
  • ¼ cup finely chopped parsley or coriander
  • 1 tsp paprika
  • ½ tsp ground cumin
  • ½ tsp isot pepper optional
  • ½ tsp black pepper
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1 tbsp olive oil optional, only if the meat is leaner than 20% fat

To serve

  • Lettuce leaves
  • Tomato
  • Lemon juice

Instructions

Make the Dough

  • In a large bowl, mix flour, sugar, olive oil, salt, and yeast.
  • Add lukewarm water. Knead until smooth and elastic (8–10 minutes).
  • Cover and let rise for 30 minutes to 1 hour.
  • Lahmacun dough does not require a long rising time. A short rest of about 30 minutes is enough to make the dough easier to work with, but it does not need to rise until doubled like typical bread dough.

Prepare the Topping

  • Add the onion, peppers, and garlic to a food processor.
  • Pulse until finely chopped.
  • Add the tomato, spices, and minced meat to the processor.
  • Blend until the mixture forms a smooth, spreadable paste.
  • If using lean meat (less than 20% fat), add the olive oil to improve moisture and richness.

Stovetop Method:

  • Place your dry skillet over medium heat. Let it get hot.
  • Transfer the rested dough to a floured work surface and shape it into a log.
  • Divide the dough into 8 equal portions (approximately 60g each). Shape them into balls and allow to rest for 15-20 minutes, covered.
  • While working with one dough ball at a time, keep the remaining balls covered to prevent them from drying out.
  • Roll each very thin, around 7-8 inches in diameter.
  • Place a sheet of baking paper on your work surface.
  • Put one rolled-out thin dough round on the paper.
  • Spread a thin, even layer of the meat topping over the dough.
  • Carefully lift the baking paper with the topped dough and transfer it onto the preheated pan (a cast iron or heavy skillet works best).
  • Cover the pan with a lid.
  • Cook for 2-3 minutes to help the topping set and the dough begin to crisp.
  • After 2-3 minutes, gently slide out the baking paper, leaving the lahmacun directly in the pan to continue cooking.
  • Press lightly to ensure even contact with the pan.
  • Cover the pan with a lid to trap steam and help cook the meat topping evenly.
  • Cook for 5–7 minutes until the bottom is golden and crispy and the meat is cooked through.
  • If needed, rotate halfway through for even browning.
  • You can crisp the bottom more by uncovering for the last 1–2 minutes.
  • Repeat for the remaining lahmacuns.

How to Roll Lahmacun Dough Very Thin

  • Lightly flour your work surface and rolling pin to prevent sticking.
  • Use your hands or the rolling pin to press the dough into a rough circle.
  • Begin rolling from the centre outward.
  • After every couple of strokes, lift the dough gently and rotate it slightly.
  • Dust with more flour as needed underneath to prevent sticking.
  • It may take several passes—don’t force it in one go.
  • If the dough resists stretching, let it rest for a few minutes, then continue.
  • Aim for a 7–8-inch round, very thin and almost translucent in places, like a tortilla or lavash.

Oven method

    Assemble

    • Preheat oven to 250°C, or as hot as your oven allows. Use a pizza stone or preheated baking sheet if available.
    • Divide the dough into 8 equal portions (approximately 60g each). Shape them into balls and allow to rest for 10-15 minutes, covered.
    • Roll each very thin, around 7-8 inches in diameter.
    • Spread a thin layer of topping over each round using a spoon or your hands.

    Bake

    • Place the lahmacun (on the parchment) onto a pizza peel.
    • Open the oven and carefully slide the parchment paper and lahmacun onto the preheated baking stone.
    • After 2–3 minutes, once the base has firmed up, you can use tongs to slide out the parchment for direct contact with the hot surface (for a crispier bottom).
    • Bake for 6–8 minutes, until edges are crispy and bottom is browned.

    To Serve

    • Serve hot with lemon wedges, lettuce, sliced onions or tomatoes.
    • Traditionally, it’s rolled up and eaten like a wrap.
    • Pair with a glass of Ayran, the classic Turkish yoghurt drink.
    • It’s cool, tangy, and perfectly balances the rich, savoury flavours of lahmacun.

    Notes

    Use High-Protein (Bread) Flour if Possible. Higher gluten helps the dough stretch thin without tearing. All-purpose flour works too, but bread flour gives better elasticity.
    Knead the dough until smooth and elastic. Proper kneading makes the dough smooth, stretchy, and easy to handle. It should spring back slightly when pressed and feel soft but not sticky.
    Use Minimal Topping. Too much topping will weigh down the thin dough and make it soggy. Spread a thin, even layer to keep the base crisp.
    Using baking paper makes transferring very easy and keeps your hands clean.
    Make sure to remove the paper after 2 minutes, placing the dough in the pan, so it doesn’t steam and soften the crust.
    Lahmacun dough needs to rise, but just for a short time—usually about 1 hour or until it doubles in size. This rising helps the dough become soft, elastic, and easier to roll out very thin without tearing. It also improves the texture, making the final flatbread tender but still crispy on the edges.
    However, if you’re short on time, you can skip the rise and make a quick dough with baking powder instead, but the texture will be a bit different—less chewy and less airy.
    Roll the dough as thin as possible (about 2-3 mm). Thin dough is key to that crispy, light texture that Lahmacun is known for.
    Make sure your oven or stovetop pan is very hot before cooking. High heat ensures a quick bake, crisp crust, and perfectly cooked topping.
    Use a thin, even layer of topping. Too much can make the dough soggy and prevent it from cooking properly.
    If cooking on the stove, cover the pan with a lid to trap steam and cook the meat evenly without drying out.
    The topping recipe is adapted from Turkish Food Travel.